<?php

namespace App\Repositories;

use App\Repositories\Contracts\ReadRepositoryInterface;
use Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

abstract class BaseRepository implements ReadRepositoryInterface
{
    protected Model $model;

    protected CacheManager $cache;

    protected Builder $query;

    protected array $withRelations = [];

    protected array $withCountRelations = [];

    protected string $cacheTag;

    protected int $cacheTtl = 3600; // 1 hour default

    protected bool $cachingEnabled = true;

    public function __construct(Model $model, CacheManager $cache)
    {
        $this->model = $model;
        $this->cache = $cache;
        $this->query = $model->newQuery();
        $this->cacheTag = $this->getCacheTag();
    }

    abstract protected function getCacheTag(): string;

    protected function getCacheKey(string $method, array $parameters = []): string
    {
        $key = $this->cacheTag.':'.$method;

        if (! empty($parameters)) {
            $key .= ':'.md5(serialize($parameters));
        }

        $key .= ':'.md5(serialize($this->withRelations));
        $key .= ':'.md5(serialize($this->withCountRelations));

        return $key;
    }

    protected function executeQuery(callable $callback, ?string $cacheKey = null, ?int $ttl = null)
    {
        if (! $this->cachingEnabled || $cacheKey === null) {
            return $callback();
        }

        $ttl = $ttl ?? $this->cacheTtl;

        return $this->cache->tags([$this->cacheTag])->remember($cacheKey, $ttl, $callback);
    }

    protected function resetQuery(): void
    {
        $this->query = $this->model->newQuery();
        $this->withRelations = [];
        $this->withCountRelations = [];
    }

    public function findById(int $id, array $columns = ['*']): ?Model
    {
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('find_by_id', ['id' => $id, 'columns' => $columns]);

        return $this->executeQuery(function () use ($id, $columns) {
            $result = $this->query->find($id, $columns);
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey);
    }

    public function findBy(string $column, mixed $value, array $columns = ['*']): ?Model
    {
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('find_by', [$column => $value, 'columns' => $columns]);

        return $this->executeQuery(function () use ($column, $value, $columns) {
            $result = $this->query->where($column, $value)->first($columns);
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey);
    }

    public function all(array $columns = ['*']): Collection
    {
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('all', ['columns' => $columns]);

        return $this->executeQuery(function () use ($columns) {
            $result = $this->query->get($columns);
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey);
    }

    public function get(array $columns = ['*']): Collection
    {
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('get', ['columns' => $columns]);

        return $this->executeQuery(function () use ($columns) {
            $result = $this->query->get($columns);
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey);
    }

    public function paginate(int $perPage = 15, array $columns = ['*'], string $pageName = 'page'): LengthAwarePaginator
    {
        $page = request()->input($pageName, 1);
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('paginate', [
            'per_page' => $perPage,
            'columns' => $columns,
            'page' => $page,
        ]);

        return $this->executeQuery(function () use ($perPage, $columns, $pageName) {
            $result = $this->query->paginate($perPage, $columns, $pageName);
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey, 1800); // 30 minutes for pagination
    }

    public function whereIn(string $column, array $values, array $columns = ['*']): Collection
    {
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('where_in', [$column => $values, 'columns' => $columns]);

        return $this->executeQuery(function () use ($column, $values, $columns) {
            $result = $this->query->whereIn($column, $values)->get($columns);
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey);
    }

    public function where(string $column, mixed $operator, mixed $value = null): static
    {
        if (func_num_args() === 2) {
            $this->query->where($column, $operator);
        } else {
            $this->query->where($column, $operator, $value);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function whereNull(string $column): static
    {
        $this->query->whereNull($column);

        return $this;
    }

    public function whereNotNull(string $column): static
    {
        $this->query->whereNotNull($column);

        return $this;
    }

    public function whereBetween(string $column, array $values): static
    {
        $this->query->whereBetween($column, $values);

        return $this;
    }

    public function orderBy(string $column, string $direction = 'asc'): static
    {
        $this->query->orderBy($column, $direction);

        return $this;
    }

    public function limit(int $limit): static
    {
        $this->query->limit($limit);

        return $this;
    }

    public function with(array $relations): static
    {
        $this->withRelations = array_merge($this->withRelations, $relations);
        $this->query->with($relations);

        return $this;
    }

    public function withCount(array $relations): static
    {
        $this->withCountRelations = array_merge($this->withCountRelations, $relations);
        $this->query->withCount($relations);

        return $this;
    }

    public function exists(): bool
    {
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('exists');

        return $this->executeQuery(function () {
            $result = $this->query->exists();
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey, 300); // 5 minutes for exists check
    }

    public function count(): int
    {
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('count');

        return $this->executeQuery(function () {
            $result = $this->query->count();
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey, 600); // 10 minutes for count
    }

    public function first(array $columns = ['*']): ?Model
    {
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('first', ['columns' => $columns]);

        return $this->executeQuery(function () use ($columns) {
            $result = $this->query->first($columns);
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey);
    }

    public function firstWhere(string $column, mixed $operator, mixed $value = null): ?Model
    {
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('first_where', [$column => $operator, 'value' => $value]);

        return $this->executeQuery(function () use ($column, $operator, $value) {
            if (func_num_args() === 2) {
                $result = $this->query->firstWhere($column, $operator);
            } else {
                $result = $this->query->firstWhere($column, $operator, $value);
            }
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey);
    }

    public function pluck(string $column, ?string $key = null): Collection
    {
        $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey('pluck', ['column' => $column, 'key' => $key]);

        return $this->executeQuery(function () use ($column, $key) {
            $result = $this->query->pluck($column, $key);
            $this->resetQuery();

            return $result;
        }, $cacheKey);
    }

    public function clearCache(): void
    {
        $this->cache->tags([$this->cacheTag])->flush();
    }

    public function clearCacheForModel(Model $model): void
    {
        $this->cache->tags([$this->cacheTag])->flush();
    }

    public function disableCaching(): static
    {
        $this->cachingEnabled = false;

        return $this;
    }

    public function enableCaching(): static
    {
        $this->cachingEnabled = true;

        return $this;
    }

    public function setCacheTtl(int $ttl): static
    {
        $this->cacheTtl = $ttl;

        return $this;
    }

    protected function startTransaction(): void
    {
        DB::beginTransaction();
    }

    protected function commitTransaction(): void
    {
        DB::commit();
    }

    protected function rollbackTransaction(): void
    {
        DB::rollBack();
    }

    public function transaction(callable $callback): mixed
    {
        try {
            $this->startTransaction();
            $result = $callback();
            $this->commitTransaction();

            return $result;
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            $this->rollbackTransaction();
            throw $e;
        }
    }
}